Female Hair Loss
Hair loss in females is a complex issue with numerous potential causes.
One of the most common reasons is androgenic alopecia, or female pattern hair loss (FPHL). This type of hair loss, which has a genetic predisposition, arises from the sensitivity of hair follicles to male hormones, leading to thinning over the crown and front of the scalp. Unlike men, women tend to retain their hairline.
Telogen Effluvium
Another form of hair loss is telogen effluvium, which manifests as a temporary shedding of hair. This is often triggered by major life stresses, surgery, significant weight loss, or even events like childbirth. Essentially, an increased number of hairs transition from the growing phase to the shedding phase, leading to noticeable hair loss. Fortunately, as the stressor is removed or time passes, this type of hair loss often resolves.
Alopecia Areata
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly targets and attacks hair follicles. This can result in round patches of lost hair, and in more severe cases, complete hair loss on the scalp or entire body.
Traction Alopecia
Then there’s traction alopecia, which is caused by hairstyles that pull or exert tension on the hair for extended periods. Hairstyles like tight ponytails, braids, or extensions can, over time, damage hair follicles leading to noticeable hair loss.
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal changes also play a significant role in hair health. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can result in hair thinning due to an overproduction of male hormones. Similarly, menopause can lead to hair thinning as estrogen levels decrease. Thyroid disorders, including both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, are also culprits behind hair loss.
Nutritional Aspects
Nutritional aspects can’t be ignored either. A lack of essential nutrients like iron, vitamin D, biotin, zinc, and protein in one’s diet can lead to hair shedding. Moreover, certain medications and treatments, especially those for conditions like cancer, high blood pressure, arthritis, depression, and heart diseases, list hair loss as a potential side effect.
Infections
Infections such as fungal infections of the scalp can contribute to hair loss. Likewise, chronic illnesses, like lupus and syphilis, have hair loss as one of their symptoms. Dermatological conditions leading to inflammation and scarring of the hair follicles, such as lichen planopilaris, frontal fibrosing alopecia, and central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia, also result in hair loss.
Our Hair Grooming Habits Play a Role Too
Lastly, our hair grooming habits play a role too. Excessive styling, especially with heat tools, and frequent chemical treatments like hair dyes, perms, and relaxers can weaken hair, leading to breakage and thinning over time.